COPD Initiative — Respiratory Health Association™ of Metropolitan Chicago

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H
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Term Definition
Hemoglobinthe protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. The iron contained in hemoglobin is responsible for the red color of blood
 
Hereditarygenetically transmitted or transmittable from parent to offspring
 
Hyperglycemiahigh blood level of the sugar glucose. It is seen in patients with diabetes
 
Hyperinflatedlungs filled with too much air in patients with COPD due to the collapse of small airways during expiration
 
Hypertensionalso known as high blood pressure. By definition, a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg – a systolic pressure above 140 with a diastolic pressure above 90
 
Hypoventilationdeficient ventilation of the lungs that results in reduction in the oxygen content or increase in the carbon dioxide content of the blood or both
 
Hypoxemiadeficient oxygenation of the blood
 


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